Thursday, August 28, 2025

From Look East to Act East - how Modiji's prudence will counter 50% tariff of USA...


 

1. From Passive Observation to Active Engagement

  • Look East (1991–2014): Originated under Narasimha Rao, this policy focused on strengthening diplomatic and economic ties with ASEAN.
  • Act East (Post-2014): Modi turned this into an action-oriented policy, focusing on infrastructure, trade, defense, connectivity, and cultural ties with Southeast Asia, East Asia, and beyond.

Strategic Benefit: Diversifying India's economic dependencies away from the US and EU — especially in manufacturing, electronics, and strategic minerals.

 2. Trade Diversification as a Shield

Modi’s policy has opened up trade corridors and Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with:

  • ASEAN nations
  • Japan, South Korea
  • Australia (through the Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement - ECTA)
  • UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Gulf countries (through CEPA and other agreements)

This diversifies export markets, reducing excess reliance on the USA.

Example: If the US imposes a 50% tariff on Indian textiles, India can increase exports to Vietnam, Indonesia, and UAE, which now offer favorable market access.

3. Act East + Infrastructure = Supply Chain Resilience

Under Act East:

  • Development of Kaladan Multimodal Project and India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway
  • Investments in ports and industrial corridors in Northeast India
  • Integration into regional value chains (e.g., electronics, automotive, semiconductors)

These boost India’s role as a production + logistics hub, especially for companies exiting China.

Result: Even if the US closes a trade window, India’s East-facing supply chains stay open.

 4. Strategic Balancing with the Global South

India leads Global South summits and South-South cooperation, advocating fairer global trade rules.

5. Energy and Currency Security from the East

  • Oil purchases from UAE and Russia are increasingly in rupees.
  • Digital payment systems (like UPI) are being exported to Singapore, Bhutan, UAE, reducing dollar dependence.
  • Critical minerals cooperation with Australia, Indonesia, and Mongolia for EV and semiconductor industries.

India builds trade autonomy, insulating it from dollar-based shocks or tariff pressure.

6. Building Export-Led Self-Reliance (Atmanirbhar + Act East)

Modi’s strategy combines:

  • PLI (Production Linked Incentives) to boost export competitiveness
  • Act East to find buyers and partners
  • FTA negotiations to open preferential access

If the US shuts the door with tariffs, India’s newly built industries can still find profitable markets elsewhere.

Conclusion: A Smart Counterstrategy to US Protectionism

While a 50% US tariff may appear devastating, India under Modi has quietly and strategically built a multi-vector, East-oriented, resilient economic strategy:

- Trade ties beyond the West
- Defense + diplomacy in Indo-Pacific
- Energy + financial autonomy
- Rising leadership in Global South
- Infrastructure linking India to Southeast Asia

Modiji’s Act East is not just foreign policy — it’s future-proofing India's economy. The West may build tariff walls, but India is already building bridges — to ASEAN, to the Indo-Pacific, to Africa, and to the future.

Tuesday, August 26, 2025

From Rupee to Petrodollar: The Truth Behind Bharat’s Currency, Gulf Trade, and the Global Dollar Order - Bharat deserves the TRUTH...

1. India’s Historic Rupee Ties with the Middle East

In the decades after independence, the Indian rupee wasn’t just a national currency—it was *the* regional currency across the Gulf. Countries like Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, and Qatar all used it for trade.

The Gulf Rupee

To prevent gold smuggling and black-market losses, India introduced a **special 'Gulf Rupee' in 1959**—valid only outside its borders. This was a clever move to separate domestic currency stability from international misuse.

2. 1966: Indira Gandhi Devalues the Rupee

India faced twin crises:

- Costly wars with China and Pakistan

- Economic drought and trade deficits

The rupee was fixed at ₹4.76 = $1 since 1949. But under pressure from the IMF and foreign lenders, **Prime Minister Indira Gandhi devalued the rupee by 57% to ₹7.50 per dollar on June 6, 1966**.

> This caused outrage. Parliament saw walkouts. Kamaraj called it a betrayal. But it stabilized the economy.

By 1970, India’s trade deficit dropped, and the **Green Revolution** improved food production.

3. The Rise of the Petrodollar

In 1971, the U.S. abandoned the gold standard. The dollar was no longer pegged to gold.

By 1973, **global oil trade shifted entirely to USD payments**. This “Petrodollar” system created:

- Permanent demand for U.S. dollars

- Control of global trade flows through American financial institutions

**Oil-rich countries earned billions in USD**, and recycled it into global markets—cementing U.S. dominance.

4. India’s Place in This Story

- **Gulf countries ditched the rupee** after India’s 1966 devaluation.

- **Kuwait launched its dinar (1961), Bahrain (1965), Oman (1970)**.

India, which once anchored regional finance, became **a dollar-dependent importer of oil**.

Reflections: Why This Matters

| Topic | Then | Now |

|----------------------|------------------------------|------------------------------|

| Currency in Gulf | Indian Rupee | Local Gulf currencies |

| Oil Trade | Bilateral or rupee-based | USD-dominated (petrodollar) |

| India's strategy | Export-led, domestic control | Dollar-reliant |

| Current shift | Gulf deals in rupees | Rise of rupee-internationalization |

India is now returning to rupee-denominated oil and gold trades (e.g., with UAE), attempting to break free from 50 years of dollar dominance.

5. The People of Bharat Deserve the Truth…

This is not just economic history. It’s about lost sovereignty, external pressure, and a long journey to monetary independence.

The world is shifting. And Bharat must reclaim its economic narrative.

The Rawalpindi Experiments: A Colonial Whitewash of Chemical Warfare...

Hidden in Archives: Mustard Gas on Indian Soldiers

In the 1930s and 1940s, British army scientists from Porton Down conducted forced medical experiments on hundreds of Indian soldiers, exposing them to mustard gas in gas chambers at a military facility in Rawalpindi (now in Pakistan). These trials were part of a broader program testing chemical weapons efficiency and dosage for battlefield use. Over a span of more than a decade, these soldiers—wearing only shorts and cotton shirts—were subjected to blistering mustard gas, causing severe burns, painful hospitalization, and no follow-up health tracking.

Ethical Violations & Colonial Power Dynamics

Records suggest many of these soldiers were unlikely to have given informed consent, especially under colonial coercion. Lawyers representing British experiment subjects later remarked they’d be astonished if Indian soldiers agreed meaningfully to participate if fully informed inkling the exploitative imbalance of power of the era. Mustard gas, now known to be carcinogenic, was never studied for its long-term health effects on these subjects—many of whom were left to suffer without redress or documentation.

Memory, Recognition, and Official Denial

For decades, these experiments remained buried. After a 2007 Guardian report based on National Archive documents, awareness grew—but official apology or accountability has been sparse. Porton Down framed them as defensive research from a different era, implicitly asking contemporary readers not to judge harshly.


The Whitewashing of Colonial History

This isn’t an isolated instance. Across colonized regions, brutal experiments, forced labor, and systemic violence were often hidden, dismissed, or later reframed in sanitized historical narratives. These omissions contribute to an enduring whitewash of colonial atrocities.


Why This Matters Today

  • Historical Justice: Recognizing these experiments is vital for healing and accountability.

  • Colonial Legacy: Challenging sanitized histories fosters a more honest conversation about the past.

  • Ethical Vigilance: Such cases highlight the necessity for strict human rights protections in science and military research.


Reflection

The Rawalpindi mustard gas tests stand as a stark example: colonized people forced into traumatic experiments under a regime that never cared for their long-term wellbeing. Today, we must question what else remains concealed—and why it’s so important to uncover and remember.

So here’s me …

My question to God…

O Lord, age after age You send messengers
to this merciless world;
They taught: “Forgive all”, “Love one another—
Purge hatred from your heart.”
Honored they were, memorable they remain—
Yet today in trouble, their bowed homage at our doorstep fails.

I have seen hidden violence in the cloak of deceitful night
against the defenseless.
I have seen injustice unopposed, and the voice of justice quietly weeping
in secret.
I have seen young boys driven to madness,
dashing their heads on stones in agony and dying.

Today my voice is stilled, my flute has lost its music;
In the darkness of no-moon nights,
My world has sunk beneath nightmares;
Thus I ask You with tearful eyes—
Those who poisoned the air You breathed,
And extinguished Your light—
Have You pardoned them, Lord?

Here's my effort to recite the poem, Proshno (Question to God)


Monday, August 25, 2025

The gist of Hinduism - Soul is immortal - doesn't it remind us about the conservation of Mass and Energy of modern physics - it's time for Bharat to embrace Sanskrit....


The idea that the soul is immortal in Hinduism can be intriguingly compared with modern scientific principles like the conservation of mass and energy. While the domains are different — metaphysical vs physical — the philosophical resonance between them is worth exploring.

Hindu View: Soul Is Eternal and Imperishable

In Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 2, Verse 20):

"na jāyate mriyate vā kadācin..."

"The soul is never born and never dies; it is eternal, ever-existing, and primeval. It is not slain when the body is slain."

Key concepts:

  • Ātman (आत्मन्) = The individual soul

  • Immortal: Not subject to birth or death

  • Transcendental: Beyond the physical body and matter

  • Cycles of birth and rebirth (Saṃsāra), but the ātman itself remains unchanged

Modern Science: Conservation Laws

1. Conservation of Mass-Energy (Einstein’s Equivalence)

E=mc2E = mc^2

  • Matter and energy are interchangeable

  • In any closed system, mass-energy is never created or destroyed — it only transforms

  • After death, the body's mass returns to the environment (soil, gases, etc.), and its energy dissipates as heat, motion, etc.

2. First Law of Thermodynamics

Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only transformed.

3. ∇⋅U=0, for non-compressible fluid in CFD

Philosophical Similarity

Hinduism (Ātman) Modern Physics (Mass/Energy)
Soul is never created or destroyed Energy/mass is never created or destroyed
Soul changes bodies (rebirth) Energy changes forms (heat, light, motion)
Body is temporary; soul persists Objects decay, but mass-energy persists
Soul is subtle, invisible Energy is abstract, invisible but measurable

Spiritual vs Scientific Lens

Aspect Hinduism (Metaphysical) Science (Physical)
Subject         Soul (Ātman)                 Mass, Energy
Measurability No (based on inner experience)             Yes (quantifiable)
Immortality Eternal existence beyond time         Conservation across physical processes
Framework Vedanta, Yoga, Gita         Physics, Thermodynamics, Relativity

Deeper Interpretive Parallel

  • Just as energy transforms without loss, the soul transmigrates without ending.

  • Death is not destruction — it is transition, in both models:

    • In physics: from matter to heat/light/sound

    • In spirituality: from one body to another (rebirth)

Final Reflection

While Hinduism’s soul is not material, and science does not comment on the metaphysical, both present a worldview in which essence is preserved and only appearances change.

So:

"Nothing truly ends — it only transforms." 


This principle, whether found in the Gita or the laws of physics, continues to inspire both spiritual seekers and scientific minds alike.

Wednesday, August 6, 2025

The Silent Takeover: How Global Capital Is Hijacking Bharat's Pharma and Healthcare

In the shadows of gleaming hospital towers and billion-dollar pharma deals, a silent and dangerous transformation is unfolding across Bharat’s healthcare landscape. What was once a noble profession led by doctors and governed by ethics is slowly becoming a cold, calculated business run by balance sheets, profit targets, and global equity investors.

This is not just a corporate story — this is a crisis of civilization.

The Rise of Global Equity in Bharat’s Healthcare

Over the last decade, India has witnessed a steady inflow of private equity and foreign capital into the healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors. Hospitals, diagnostics labs, pathology chains, and even neighborhood clinics are being bought, merged, and repackaged into investor-friendly assets.

While this may sound like modernization or economic growth, the reality on the ground is far more sinister.

The soul of healthcare is being sold.

Doctors Turned Into Targets-Driven Employees

When investors run hospitals, profit becomes the product — not healing. Doctors, regardless of their oath to serve, are increasingly turned into employees who must meet monthly financial targets. These could include:

  • Prescribing more tests
  • Recommending expensive surgeries
  • Pushing branded drugs
  • Referring patients for specialist procedures even when not necessary

The result? Patients are no longer seen as lives to be cared for, but as revenue streams.

The Disturbing Trend of Medical Experimentation

Some hospitals, under financial pressure to increase margins, may begin engaging in experimental treatments without proper oversight or patient consent. This can include:

  • Off-label use of unapproved drugs
  • Pushing Western pharma companies’ trial drugs
  • Conducting clinical trials with weak ethical frameworks
  • Disguising tests and treatments as “research”

In short, Bharat risks becoming a global lab where the poor and unaware are used as test subjects — because regulations here are easier to bend and oversight is often toothless.

From Health to Wealth: Capitalism Gone Rogue

This is not the capitalism of Adam Smith, where a fair market promotes innovation and wellbeing. This is something darker — a hyper-capitalist nightmare where:

  • Quarterly profits override human dignity
  • Shareholder interests silence medical ethics
  • Financial instruments decide what treatments are available and to whom

It’s no longer about “healthcare for all” — it’s about healthcare for those who can pay the most.

A Nation at Risk

If this trend continues, Bharat risks becoming a two-tier healthcare society:

  1. A luxury model for the rich, run by investor-backed hospitals
  2. A trial-and-error playground for the poor, run by cost-cutting clinics and experimental setups

Medical students will graduate into target-driven roles, not service-minded professions. Trust in healthcare will erode. And the common Indian will be left wondering — is my doctor working for my health, or for their bonus?

What Can We Do?

We must reclaim the soul of our healthcare system. This means:

  • Stronger regulation of private equity in healthcare
  • Encouraging doctor-led cooperatives and hospitals
  • Transparency in pricing and mandatory disclosure of ownership structures
  • Public investment in rural and semi-urban health infrastructure
  • Patient rights charters and legal recourse for malpractice
  • Whistleblower protection for ethical doctors and healthcare workers

Final Words: Profit Must Never Trump People

The real crisis isn't in the stethoscope — it’s in the spreadsheet.

The moment we allow profit to override care, targets to replace trust, and capital to colonize compassion, we cease to be a civilization. We become just another market — one where bodies are monetized, diseases are business opportunities, and ethics are optional.

Let us resist this hijack. Let us rebuild a Bharat where healthcare is not a business — but a sacred duty.

Saturday, August 2, 2025

A real but less-discussed strategic dimension of the Russia–Ukraine war: control and influence over the Arctic region...

While it's not the sole or immediate cause of the war, it is indeed a major geopolitical backdrop shaping tensions between Russia and the West (USA + NATO).

The Arctic Circle: Why It Matters

The Arctic is increasingly viewed as a strategic frontier because of:

1. Vast Natural Resources

  • Oil & Gas: Estimated 13% of the world’s undiscovered oil and 30% of its untapped natural gas lies under the Arctic.

  • Minerals: Including rare earths, uranium, and critical metals.

2. Melting Ice = New Trade Routes

  • The Northern Sea Route (NSR) along Russia’s Arctic coast is becoming navigable for longer each year.

  • Shortens shipping time between Europe and Asia dramatically.

  • Russia wants to control and tax traffic through the NSR.

3. Military & Strategic Advantage

  • The Arctic is a potential missile and radar frontier between the USA and Russia.

  • Russia has heavily militarized its Arctic region with icebreaker fleets, nuclear submarines, and radar bases.

  • NATO and the U.S. are concerned about Russia’s “Fortress Arctic” doctrine.

Ukraine War & Arctic Geopolitics: The Hidden Link

While the Ukraine conflict is directly rooted in:

  • Russia's desire to prevent NATO expansion eastward,

  • Historical and cultural claims over Ukraine,

  • Geopolitical buffer zone logic,

...there are deeper energy and power projection motivations, including:

Indirect Connections:

  1. Russia’s Arctic Leverage:

    • Sanctions on Russia after Ukraine invasion impact its Arctic oil/gas exploration.

    • Russia needs European and Asian buyers for Arctic resources.

    • Conflict with the West pushes Russia to seek Arctic dominance without Western tech.

  2. NATO's Arctic Awakening:

    • Sweden and Finland joining NATO extends NATO presence to the Arctic (they are Arctic states).

    • The U.S. has reopened Arctic military bases in Alaska and Greenland.

  3. Control over Arctic = Control over Energy Future

    • Ukraine is a transit country for Russian gas, and a battleground for EU’s energy policy.

    • Losing Ukraine weakens Russia’s gas leverage; gaining Arctic control compensates.

A New Cold War... Literally?

The Arctic is shaping up to be a “second front” in a multipolar power struggle:

  • 🇷🇺 Russia wants exclusive dominance (economic + military).

  • 🇺🇸 USA wants freedom of navigation and to counter Russian militarization.

  • 🇨🇳 China calls itself a “near-Arctic state” and invests in Arctic shipping and mining.

  • 🇨🇦🇳🇴🇩🇰 Other Arctic nations worry about sovereignty, security, and environment.

Summary: Is the Arctic a reason behind the Ukraine war?

Factor Role
Direct cause of Ukraine war ❌ No
Strategic background factor ✅ Yes
Resource & route competition ✅ Yes
NATO–Russia–China Arctic race ✅ Accelerating due to Ukraine conflict

Final Word:

Control over the Arctic is not the only cause of the Ukraine war, but it's certainly part of the grand strategic picture. The conflict in Ukraine reshapes global alignments, and the Arctic is becoming the new chessboard for power projection, energy competition, and global shipping dominance.

Sunday, July 27, 2025

History of the forgotten Heroes of Bharat... Let's reclaim our TRUE HISTORY...

Taken from a X thread...

Have you ever wondered why you grew up knowing more about Akbar’s court than Raja Raja Chola’s kingdom? Why did Aurangzeb's cruelty become a footnote, while Shivaji’s courage became optional reading?

This article is not just history, it’s a rebellion.

Read it till the last word, and you’ll understand what they never wanted you to know.

This isn’t just an academic failure. It’s a theft. A theft of your identity. A theft of the thousands of years when Bharat ruled itself with wisdom, valor, and dharma, long before a single Mughal set foot on our sacred soil.

This article is not just history, it’s a rebellion.

And once you know it, you’ll never look at India the same way again.

Long before the first Mughal horse trotted through the passes of Khyber, India was not a land of fragmented tribes or dark ages, as some textbooks still dare to imply. It was a radiant jewel of wisdom, valor, architecture, and dharma. Let me take you on a journey, not from Babur to Aurangzeb but from forgotten temples to battlefields where dharma stood tall, from the throne rooms of mighty Hindu kings to the footnotes of your history textbooks where they were buried.

Cholas: Masters of Oceans and Dharma (2100 years)

Imagine a king so powerful that his armies crossed the Bay of Bengal and conquered Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and Malaysia, not to convert, but to connect. That was Raja Raja Chola and his son Rajendra Chola.

Yet, they barely get a paragraph in our history books. Under their rule, temples like the Brihadeeswarar in Thanjavur rose not just as places of worship but as cosmic calendars, art schools, and administrative centers. Chola navies were the pride of Asia. Their governance system included local self-rule that modern democracies would envy.

Chalukyas: The Shield of the South (700 years)

Pulakeshin II of the Chalukyas once stood face to face with Harshavardhana, the great northern ruler. When Harsha marched south, confident of conquest, Pulakeshin crushed his ambitions and sent him retreating across the Narmada. Chalukyas gave us the Vesara style of temples, the structural foundation of Indian architecture seen even today. They championed Sanskrit and Kannada literature, astrology, and sculpture.
But our textbooks skip their bravery, why?

Ahoms: Unbroken, Unconquered (700 years)

In the far east, amidst the lush lands of Assam, the Ahoms ruled for 700 years without ever being conquered. They were warriors of a different breed. 17 times the Mughal army marched on them, and 17 times they were sent back in disgrace. 

The fiercest among them was Lachit Borphukan, who in the Battle of Saraighat humiliated Aurangzeb’s forces, showing the world that even the mightiest empires could be broken by courage and strategy.

And yet, where is Lachit in our books?

Pallavas: Stone, Soul, and Science (600 years)

The moment you see the Shore Temple of Mahabalipuram, carved out of stone yet dancing like poetry, know that it was built by the Pallavas. These kings were artists, warriors, and patrons of spirituality.

Narasimhavarman was their greatest king. His court echoed with Sanskrit shlokas and Tamil hymns. But more than war, the Pallavas gave India its soul in stone.

Our books mention the temple but forget the kings who built them.

Rashtrakutas: The Lords of Kailasa (500 years)

High in the hills of Ellora stands a marvel so breathtaking that even NASA engineers have studied its architecture, the Kailasa Temple, carved top-down from a single rock. It was the pride of the Rashtrakutas. 

They ruled the Deccan, contributed to mathematics, astronomy, and poetry. Their diplomacy extended from Sri Lanka to the Abbasid Caliphate.

But you won’t hear of them on TV or in classrooms.

The Vijayanagara Kingdom (400 years)

Vijayanagara, founded by Harihara and Bukka under the guidance of sage Vidyaranya, rose from ashes like a phoenix. Krishnadevaraya, the jewel of this dynasty, not only crushed Deccan sultans but also revived Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, and Tamil literature. Hampi, the capital, was once one of the richest cities on earth. But Hampi wiped clean from curriculum, buried under glorified tales of the Mughals.

AND THEN CAME THE MUGHALS... (Barely 200 years of central rule)
Babur called Indians "pigs and infidels" in his memoirs.

Aurangzeb demolished thousands of temples, imposed Jizya tax on Hindus, and ordered the destruction of Kashi, Mathura and many other temples. Millions were forcibly converted or slaughtered in cold blood.

And yet, our textbooks glorify them as the ‘golden age’. Why?

The Nehruvian-Marxist History Project

Post-Independence, a group of left-leaning historians and policymakers, largely led by Jawaharlal Nehru, Romila Thapar, and Irfan Habib, aimed to rewrite history to fit a secular, socialist narrative. 

In their worldview:

Glorifying Hindu kings = risk of promoting communalism...
Glorifying Mughals = promoting composite culture...

Their goal was to suppress Hindu civilizational pride in the name of secularism, fearing it would fuel Hindu nationalism. As a result:
Akbar was taught as “great” for his religious tolerance.
Aurangzeb’s bigotry was whitewashed.

Rani Durgavati, Suhaldev, Raja Dahir, Prithviraj Chauhan, Lachit Borphukan barely found mention.

Ancient kingdoms like Cholas and Guptas got a few pages, while Mughals dominated the Medieval Era syllabus.

WHAT WAS LOST IN THIS BIASED NARRATIVE?

The Stories of Resistance:


Maharana Pratap’s Battle of Haldighati, where he resisted Akbar valiantly.

Shivaji Maharaj’s guerilla warfare and administrative reforms, which laid the foundation for Hindu resurgence.

Sikh Guru's resistance to Islamic tyranny, especially Guru Tegh Bahadur and Guru Gobind Singh.

The Legacy of Dharma:

Spiritual and architectural renaissance under Hindu kingdoms.
Education systems like Nalanda, Takshashila were sidelined.
Vedic science, math, and astronomy were undermined.

CONGRESS AND THE POLITICS OF MUGHAL GLORIFICATION

The Congress party, in its zeal to secure the Mu$lim vote, walked the tightrope of appeasement. They equated critique of Mughal atrocities to Islamophobia, hence discouraged it altogether.

NCERT and CBSE textbooks under successive Congress governments conveniently ignored temple destruction, forced conversions, and genocides. Congress-era censorship boards allowed the production of movies like Mughal-e-Azam, Jodha Akbar, etc., but discouraged stories on Hindu kings, lest they “offend minorities.”

It’s time to reclaim the narrative.

It’s time to teach our children about:

Raja Bhoj, not just Babur.
Suhaldev, who crushed Ghazi Mian.
Shivaji Maharaj, not just Shah Jahan.
Rani Durgavati, not just Razia Sultana.
Lachit Borphukan, not just Akbar.

Let the names of Chola, Ahom, Vijayanagara, and Pallava roar louder than the silence forced upon them.

Let Shivaji, Suhaldev, Rani Durgavati, and Lachit Borphukan walk back into the light of our collective memory. 

Share this. Spread this. And let the real history of Bharat rise again.